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EH&E scientists possess deep understanding and knowledge of state-of-the-art measurement and modeling methods used to evaluate human exposure to environmental stressors. Through these innovative practices, we have produced some of the most up-to-date research and results in the field. EH&E staff members are experienced in presenting exposure information for use in risk assessments and informing decision-makers. As leaders in the field, EH&E’s exposure scientists frequently present their advancements at professional conferences and are published in peer-reviewed journals. Indoor Environments EH&E was retained by the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) to assess the environmental conditions that exist in representative complaint homes constructed with “Chinese drywall” and to determine if those conditions could contribute to reported health symptoms and material degradation. The in-depth field investigation brought together EH&E experts from a variety of backgrounds, including building sciences, exposure assessment, corrosion science, industrial hygiene and risk communication. Working with CPSC, EH&E developed a technique to “fingerprint” the material in question and found that the presence of drywall with this fingerprint was strongly associated with elevated levels of pollutants, particularly hydrogen sulfide, and accelerated corrosion of copper and silver. Chemical emissions and accelerated corrosion appear to be the product of many factors, probably acting synergistically, including emissions of formaldehyde from other sources, low ventilation rates, and elevated temperature and humidity. EH&E delivered its report to CPSC and presented the summary of findings before the U.S. Congress in November 2009. Multi-Media Analyses EH&E determined the geographic extent and magnitude of arsenic, cadmium, and lead contamination in exposure media in support of a community-based health risk assessment. We conducted extensive analysis and integration of several independent sources of data to distinguish contributions to exposure from a local point source and anthropogenic background. Measurements of elements in soil, indoor dust, and ambient air, along with state-of-the-art modeling of atmospheric emissions and deposition were used to formulate a conceptual site model and conduct the source apportionment. The results were used to inform decision-makers on the issues of liability and remedy.
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